However, often the situation analysis is merely done for the sake of sound business practice and not with the intention to really identify cause and effect, although history shows that missing out on current or potential opportunities and/or threats can have severe consequences for the sustainability of a company.
For a start, the covered subjects are chosen on their contextual value added, and not randomly to fill chapters and pages. Secondly, the information collected should be actual, accurate, and representative. Although all of this sounds very logical, often the quality of collected information is done randomly without a thought-through strategic outcome.
The conclusions - which are often presented by means of a SWOT-I analysis - should be a logical outcome of the external and internal analysis.
Lastly, there has to be a correlation between all information of the Situation assessment, the SWOT-I and all objectives, strategies, and functional plans that follow. From experience we know that this is easier said than done.
Benchmarking can be beneficial for any organization, yet it is fraught with many challenges. Although the business process benchmark is common topic of the external analysis, often it is conducted independently to determine the underlying factors of an organization's relative performance at a given moment in time.
External business process benchmarks are conducted either to compare an organization's competence performance against its direct competitors or against organizations across other sectors.
Generally speaking the main reason for benchmarking is to create context for decision making related to performance improvement and finding new routes, methodologies or technologies to reduce cost, or to do thing in an alternative fashion.
Typical examples of benchmark topics are:
Brand perceptual map to determine your brand image against that of your competitors.
Best practices of the Customer Experience Journey, including in-store, website/app performance.
The E-commerce order conversion rate, based on all relevant leading funnel metrics.
The relative product and/or service performance.
From a long-term financial sustainability perspective, it is of paramount importance to understand the long term level competition intensity of a sector or market segment. The outcome of the study might influence strategic decisions, such as: "whether or not to enter/exit a market or whether to invest in rapidly increasing your market share".
Porter's five competitive forces and the market life cycle diagram are two of the strategic analysis models we are applying to determine the current and future level of potential competition intensity and its effect on the structural profitability of an organization.
The main value added of the strategic review is to understand whether the previously agreed strategic initiatives are still in line with the external developments, the organization's ability to make strides regarding previously agreed strategic initiatives, and to understand where adaptations are required during the upcoming cycle.
Regardless whether the strategic review is conducted in the form of a qualitative session, or in a metrics-based quantitative manner, as long as it is conducted in a structured manner with the active involvement and buy-in of the leadership team, it will surely benefit the quality of the upcoming strategy planning cycle.